Overview of Autism Essay - 658 Words

Autism is defined as a developmental disability of the brain. However it is not a form of mental retardation. A person with autism can actually be very intelligent. Autism develops before a child is 30 months of age. It occurs is approximately 4 out of every 10,000 children. Children with autism are unable to develop normal relationships with others. Their hearing and sight senses are heightened. A noise that would not bother a normal person might drive an autistic child crazy. They have a difficult time understanding what is going on around them. If something suddenly happens, like someone laughs or cries they go into confusion because they are wondering why this is happening and they might go into panic. Sometimes they may lose their†¦show more content†¦A toddler with autism is increasingly more noticeable. They do not play with other children or toys. They would rather be left alone. They do not like when things change such as moving furniture to a different location. Th ey like to maintain rituals. The most obvious symptoms consist of starring at hands, flapping arms or hands, walking on tiptoe, rocking, extreme tantrums, strange postures, unpredictable behavior, and hyperactivity. Also, an autistic child has a very poor sense of judgment, which can be very dangerous. He could run into a busy street without any fear. This is why is it important for someone to always be watching an autistic child. There is no cure for autism, however, the good thing is that it can be helped and treated on some levels. Even though usually it requires lifelong treatment. Many different forms of therapy are used to treat autism. It helps improve independent functions and basic skills, like buttoning a shirt or tying a shoe. Physical therapy involves using exercises and massage to help control body movements. A theory called Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is for parents to help treat inappropriate, repetitive, and aggressive behavior. This mean that a behavior that the child does will be ignored therefore causing it to be less likely for the child to do it again. There is play therapy to help a child improve social skills. Reading can also improve undeveloped social skills. Stories are used to help an autistic child understand feelings,Show MoreRelatedLiterature Review. Autism Overview. Autism Spectrum Disorder1496 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Autism Overview Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a widely known disability that, as of 2012, affects about 1 in 68 of children in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). 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That being said, Aspergers patients generally dislike any break in routine or structure that the child is accustomed to and this is definitely true of the patient in this case but Aspergers is simply a milder form of autism and it is clear that this childs case is much more advancedRead MoreReasearch on the Brain Functions of Autistic Children665 Words   |  3 PagesIn the late 1990’s, researchers from the University of California, San Diego wanted to know if there was connection between mirror neurons and autism.1 They hypothesized that since these neurons play a role in a person’s ability to feel empathy, they found it sensible to think it might be the cause of autistic symptoms.1 Autism is a disorder found among children where areas of the brain fail to work thus makes it difficult for individuals to communicate.4 A researcher, Giacomo Rizzolatti at theRead MoreDogs636 Words   |  3 PagesAfter researching the professionalism of Goldman Sachs Group, I also noticed the charitable side of the firm when I read about the â€Å"Costs of Autism† Summit (2). 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